Iraq local energy storage power integrity service

Why is Iraq's energy system vulnerable?

However the capacity to capture and process this gas has not kept pace. The inability to utilise its gas riches means that the country's gas deficit has grown, and Iraq now relies on imports from Iran to meet increasing demand. This has introduced a number of vulnerabilities to Iraq’s energy system.

Can a green hydrogen-based energy system help Iraq achieve sustainable economic resilience?

The study investigates the potential of transitioning Iraq, a nation significantly dependent on fossil fuels, toward a green hydrogen-based energy system as a pathway to achieving sustainable economic resilience. As of 2022, Iraqi energy supply is over 90% reliant on hydrocarbons, which also account for 95% of the country foreign exchange earnings.

Does Iraq need a green hydrogen economy?

Iraq faces a unique set of obstacles that must be addressed to ensure a successful and sustainable shift towards a green hydrogen economy. One of the challenges for sustainable country transition to a green hydrogen economy lies in its energy infrastructure, which relies heavily on fossil fuels.

How has war affected Iraq's power infrastructure?

Despite the extraordinary challenges of war in recent years, Iraq has made impressive gains, nearly doubling the country’s oil production over the past decade. But the turmoil has also undermined the country’s ability to maintain and invest in its power infrastructure.

Can Iraq become a green hydrogen leader?

If Iraq can position itself as a player in the green hydrogen market, it could open up new opportunities for exports and international partnerships. This would not only boost Iraq economy but also enhance its geopolitical influence by positioning it as a leader in the global transition to clean energy.

What is Iraq's projected hydrogen energy demand?

Figure 9 represents Iraqi projected hydrogen energy demand for the country using two model equations labelled as equations (1), (2) According to the simulated results, Iraq projected hydrogen energy demand shows a progressive increase over time. In 2025, the projected demand stands at 3.39 million tonnes per year.