Energy storage formula of inductor magnetic field

How do you calculate the energy stored in a Magnetic Inductor?

U = 1 2LI 2. U = 1 2 L I 2. Although derived for a special case, this equation gives the energy stored in the magnetic field of any inductor. We can see this by considering an arbitrary inductor through which a changing current is passing.

How do inductors store energy?

Similarly, an inductor has the capability to store energy, but in its magnetic field. This energy can be found by integrating the magnetic energy density, over the appropriate volume. To understand where this formula comes from, let’s consider the long, cylindrical solenoid of the previous section.

How do you calculate power absorbed by a Magnetic Inductor?

At any instant, the magnitude of the induced emf is ϵ = Ldi/dt, ϵ = L d i / d t, so the power absorbed by the inductor is P = ϵi = Ldi dti. P = ϵ i = L d i d t i. The total energy stored in the magnetic field when the current increases from 0 to I in a time interval from 0 to t can be determined by integrating this expression:

How does a pure inductor work?

This energy is actually stored in the magnetic field generated by the current flowing through the inductor. In a pure inductor, the energy is stored without loss, and is returned to the rest of the circuit when the current through the inductor is ramped down, and its associated magnetic field collapses. Consider a simple solenoid.

What is the theoretical basis for energy storage in inductors?

The theoretical basis for energy storage in inductors is founded on the principles of electromagnetism, particularly Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, which states that a changing magnetic field induces an electromotive force (EMF) in a nearby conductor.

What is the energy stored per unit volume in a magnetic field?

Thus we find that the energy stored per unit volume in a magnetic field is B2 2μ = 1 2BH = 1 2μH2. (10.17.1) (10.17.1) B 2 2 μ = 1 2 B H = 1 2 μ H 2. In a vacuum, the energy stored per unit volume in a magnetic field is 12μ0H2 1 2 μ 0 H 2 - even though the vacuum is absolutely empty!