Provide energy storage to industrial parks

What is energy infrastructure in an industrial park?

The energy infrastructure in an industrial park is defined as shareable utilities that are located within the park and provide energy for the park, e.g., heat and electricity 31. Climate change mitigation requires decoupling energy services and GHG emissions.

Do energy storage equipments affect the energy consumption of a park?

It is noticed that the involvement of energy storage equipments is more frequent in the park’s peak and valley periods of energy consumption. By participating in the adjustable load demand response during working hours, the park reduces the cooling load demand within a reasonable range.

Why is shared energy infrastructure important in industrial parks?

Shareable energy infrastructure is universally used in industrial parks and generally has a long service lifetime 27, 28, 29; thus, the GHG emissions from industrial parks are locked in. Efficient, resilient, and sustainable infrastructure is a crucial pathway to greening industrilization 30.

How does the energy storage system maintain the energy state?

During the period of 21–24 h, the energy load and energy price in the park continue to decline. Reaching a trough, the proportion of power grid to power purchase has increased, and all energy equipment contributes to maintaining load balance. In addition, the energy storage system also maintains its energy state through charging and discharging.

What technologies are involved in zero-carbon industrial parks?

In addition, many scholars have conducted in-depth research on the technologies involved in zero-carbon industrial parks, such as hydrogen energy storage [7, 8, 9, 10, 11], Integrated Energy System planning [12, 13, 14, 15], CCUS [16, 17, 18, 19], zero-carbon transportation [20, 21], zero-carbon buildings [22, 23], etc.

How to optimize parks with integrated energy systems?

In optimizing parks with integrated energy systems considering integrated demand response, the economic objective of the system operation optimization is usually considered; therefore, the multiple objectives are transformed into a single goal that has to be solved.